Re: The Real Humanists
Well, here we go?
[quote=Hanson]After the seven-week defeat of the Taliban, these deer-in-the-headlights critics paused, and then declared the victory hollow. They said the country had descended into rule by warlords, and called the very idea of scheduled voting a laughable notion. We endured them for almost two years. Yet after the recent and mostly smooth elections, Afghanistan has slowly disappeared from the maelstrom of domestic politics, as all those who felt our efforts were not merely impossible but absurd retreated to the shadows to gnash their teeth that Kabul is not yet Carmel. Western feminists, homosexual-rights advocates, and liberal reformists have never in any definitive way expressed appreciation for the Afghan revolution now ongoing in the lives of 26 million formerly captive people. They never will. Instead, Westerners simply now assume that there was never any controversy, but rather a general consensus that Afghanistan is a "good thing" ? as if the Taliban went into voluntarily exile due to occasional censure from The New York Review of Books.[/quote]
Interesting: I don?t know where Hanson gets his idea of a ?general consensus?, but I haven?t been able to find one on this side of the ocean. The only consensus here is that if Bin Laden was given refuge by the Taliban, it was morally justified to invade Afghanistan in order to find him and bring him to justice. That as a side-effect the Taliban were removed was quite convenient.
There is still confusion over the elections, but somehow it got pushed away really quickly, and now the journals here have switched to just describing the events after the elections. At first there was suspicion all over the place, now it looks like the media and the government are trying to make us forget there was ever a doubt about those elections.
Personally, I wouldn?t be surpised if they actually were fraudulous: Karzai is like a puppet in the hands of the West and the US. Wouldn?t it be a shame to see him go and get someone else in charge who really isn?t that keen on the Westerners in Afghanistan?
Scheduled voting is not a laughable notion, but Afghanistan is still being ruled by warlords. The main export product of this moment is drugs, and the warlords are getting rich over that stuff. Growing it, processing it, exporting it. [url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4022197.stm]BBC article] Link [/url]
The only area really under control until this date is the Capital, the rest of the country is still mainly under control of the warlords.
Elections can be smooth and still be rigged or fraudulous. It?s very easy, to give but one example (from practice in Ghana!), to exclude groups that are not likely to vote for a candidate. Ballot boxes can arrive very or too late for ?administrative? reasons in area?s where people are expected to vote for a candidate that isn?t wanted by (in this case) the ?liberators?.
Don?t let all these stories about ?free? elections fool you. Remember the controversy in the US about excluding groups from voting? If it?s possible in your country, it?s certainly possible in Afghanistan.
[quote=Hanson]Just as the breakdown of a few Communist Eastern European states led to a general collapse of Marxism in the east, or the military humiliation in colonial Africa and the Falklands led to democratic renaissance in Iberia and Argentina, or American military efforts in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Panama City brought consensual government to Central America, a reformed Afghanistan and Iraq may prompt what decades of billions of dollars in wasted aid to Egypt, Jordan, and the Palestinians, the 1991 Gulf War, and 60 years of appeasement of Gulf petrol-sheiks could not: the end of the old sick calculus of Middle East tyrannies blackmailing the United States through past intrigue with the Soviet Union, then threats of oil embargos and rigged prices, and, most recently, both overt and stealthy support for fundamentalist killers.[/quote]
American military efforts have in fact broken down democratic regimes in Nicaragua and El Salvador. Try a search on the political history of the ?Sandinistas? in El Salvador, and you?ll see.
You know why? They were socialist democracies.
Parallel with this, the US and Europe have supported many dictatorial and authoritarian regimes in Latin-America and Africa, for the single reason that they could extract the natural resources from these countries and only had to pay the ?Big Man? for it. He got rich, and they took it away practically for free.
Victor Hanson appears to be forgetting the other side of the story here, and neglects the fact that invasions have never ever occurred out of compassion: there is always a motive, be it political or economical.
Look up something about [b]Geostrategy[/b]. This is inherent to international politics, and the international policies of every country. The main question in here is: what is the position of my country in the international context, and how can I improve it?
The ?domino-effect? of Iraq becoming a democracy is not quite true here I think. Iraq was already politically isolated: it wasn?t an integral part of Middle East politics anymore, although there were still many connections, also unofficial ones. Also, the cases of Argentina and Iberia (Portugal & Spain) are different: those countries had an ?extension? to their countries, which required financial and material input from the motherland to sustain, and generated income through export of natural resources and the provision of lcheap abour forces.
The collapse of those extensions was like cutting off a limb, a big one. Maybe even like decapitation.
Iraq is one political body, not part of a colonial structure, and therefore it?s fall is not likely to affect the surrounding countries as much as this paper would have you believe.
[quote=Hanson]But that is precisely what the United States was trying to do by removing the Taliban, putting Saddam Hussein on trial, and marginalizing Arafat. Such idealism has been caricatured with every type of slur ? from both the radical Left and the paleo-Right, ranging from alleged Likud conspiracies and neo-con pipe dreams to secret pipeline deals and plans for a new American imperium in the Middle East shepherded in by the Bush dynasts. In fact, the effort not just to strike back after September 11, but to alter the very landscape in which our enemies operated was the only choice we had if we wished to end the cruise-missile/bomb-'em-for-a-day cycle of the past 20 years, the ultimate logic of which had led to the crater at the World Trade Center.[/quote]
And here we go again, Linking Saddam with Al-Qu?aida. Osama has clearly pointed out that Afghanistan and later on, Palestine were his main inspirators, Not Saddam.
Altering the very landscape in which the enemies of the US operated: creating a situation in which the US has a military and strategic advantage over the Muslim states and Northern Korea, alltogether considered to be only out for the destruction of the US.
Maybe, just very maybe, these states just want to be granted the freedom to do things the way they like. I don?t believe for a second that their sole purpose of being is the destruction and annihilation of the good ?ole US of A.
Iran and Korea trying to develop Nukes is a reaction to the threats being made of an invasion in those countries. They didn?t start doing that until at some point the possibility of military actions had been mentioned. It?s a self-fulfilling prohpecy like this.
How do you scare off a superpower? Not by waving an AK-47?you?ll have to come up with something bigger.
Osama has already proven that underground actions are way more effective than building nukes to hit a big country like yours. Terrorism to kill, nukes to scare.
Bush wants to set the conditions for the war he thinks is going to be fought, but he?s already at war, and so the conditions are already set. A dead argument.
[quote=Hanson]Oddly, our enemies understand the long-term strategic efforts of the United States far better than do our own dissidents. They know that oil is not under U.S. control but priced at all-time highs, and that America is not propping up despotism anymore, but is now the general foe of both theocracies and dictatorships ? and the thorn in the side of "moderate" autocracies. An America that is a force for democratic change is a very dangerous foe indeed. Most despots long for the old days of Jimmy Carter's pious homilies, appeasement of awful dictatorships gussied up as "concern" for "human rights," and the lure of a Nobel Prize to ensure nights in the Lincoln bedroom or hours waiting on a dictator's tarmac.[/quote]
Dissidents? Well well, I hadn?t noticed that the US had become a one-party / one-ideology state? Hanson should be very careful about his choice of words here. This would implicate that anyone that is against the war in Iraq, or doesn?t agree with they things are handled now would be a traitor to the US, an enemy of the state. Last time I remember it was China dealing with ?dissidents? , not the US. That was supposed to be a [b]free[/b] country.
For my fellow democratic or anti Iraq-war US forum dwellers: this guy thinks you?re very unpatriotic. Very.
?America is not propping up despotism anymore??yes it is Mr. Hanson. As long as the US has an economical advantage by doing so, they will. Know ya history.
If you really want to remove all dictatorships, theocracies and moderate autocracies (not-so-bad dictatorships or illiberal democracies), you?ll have quite some work laying ahead of you. What a fantasy?the only ones that will be removed are the ones that pose a direct threat to America?s political or economical interests. And don?t give me that bullshit about WWII: the US saw Hitler as a threat, both military and economically. Imagine the Third Reich as Hitler saw it: that would be an economical and military giant, unstoppable.
Carter is indeed a na?eve, good-willing man. His presence is more symbolical than effective, wherever he goes.
[quote=Hanson]In the struggle in Fallujah hinges not just the fate of the Sunni Triangle, or even Iraq, but rather of the entire Middle East ? and it will be decided on the bravery and skill of mostly 20-something American soldiers. If they are successful in crushing and humiliating the fascists there and extending the victory to other spots then the radical Islamists and their fascistic sponsors will erode away. But if they fail or are called off, then we will see Days of Sorrow that make September 11 look like child's play.[/quote]
By all that Mr. Hanson has said before, supporting the thought that the US should tell countries what the right way of governing is (democracy) and go into countries he considers a threat to his way of life to teach them the ropes, he himself qualifies as a fascist himself. He is no better than the Muslim extremists he dispises so.
This battle is not decided by the bravery and skills of 20-something American soldiers: your technological advantage will guarantee the outcome.
And yes, towards the soldiers (boys younger than I am sometimes) this is an arrogant statement: I do not dare to question their zeal, their efforts to bring to the Iraqi?s what they think is right. I just dissaprove of the ideology they advocate.
I hope that someday I?ll have the courage to go to places like that to find out myself what the real story is and bring it to people out here.
[quote=Hanson]We are living in historic times, as all the landmarks of the past half-century are in the midst of passing away. The old left-wing critique is in shambles ? as the United States is proving to be the most radical engine for world democratic change and liberalization of the age. A reactionary Old Europe, in concert with the ossified American leftist elite, unleashed everything within its ample cultural arsenal: novels, plays, and op-ed columns calling for the assassination of President Bush; propaganda documentaries reminiscent of the oeuvre of Pravda or Leni Riefenstahl; and transparent bias passed off as front-page news and lead-ins on the evening network news.[/quote]
America as the new, young good force in the world, with a fresh view that is unquestionably right, and Europe as the old lady that doesn?t accept her beauty of bygone days has faded away? That is put too bluntly, although the UN could certainly use some more ?American spirit? in it.
Phantom Menace once called it ?a Euro cocktail with a splash of balls?.
There is one thing Hanson overlooks: Europe is not weak in it?s view on things, but it has a political, and more important, a colonial history that is way older than the US. In fact, the US doesn?t have a real colonial history: the US has never been a colonizer. But this part of history influences the way of dealing with and looking at other cultures. I don?t know how to make this clear to you, but over here people are raised and tought a bit different when it comes to other cultures. This does [b]not[/b] mean I think that Americans don?t know shit about other cultures and aren?t tolerant.
I?m talking about politics here: our political systems are drenched with the legacies of former colonies, and this chapter in our history has forced us to develop view and policies on a different basis thatn countries that do not have such a history. The colonizers have learned the hard way that blunt imposing of norms and values on another culture is a no-go. We?ve had our asses kicked over that about half a century ago. And we?re still dealing with it.
It?s hard to explain, but I hope you get my point.
[quote=Hanson]Germany and France threw away their historic special relationships with America, while billions in Eastern Europe, India, Russia, China, and Japan either approved of our efforts or at least kept silent. Who would have believed 60 years ago that the great critics of democracy in the Middle East would now be American novelists and European utopians, while Indians, Poles, and Japanese were supporting those who just wanted the chance to vote? Who would have thought that a young Marine from the suburbs of Topeka battling the Dark Ages in Fallujah ? the real humanist ? was doing more to aid the planet than all the billions of the U.N.?[/quote]
Great rhetorics. Go work for the Bush Campaign team. Germany and France are getting more Euro-centered, which is a good thing. As soon as the US president is willing to listen again to European argument, then we can talk again. The relationship Hanson is talking about had turned into one in which the US president wanted to invade Iraq, and Germany, France and the rest of Europe to go fuck themselves if they didn?t agree. What kind of relationship is that?
The young Marine from the suburbs uses his gun to fight for what he thinks is good, I use my brains. Am I less than him for not picking up a weapon to defend my ideology?
The young Muslim warrior with his AK-47 killing Americans thinks he?s doing the planet a favour, too. I he less than him, for defending his own ideology?
Fuck man?I?ve said this before: try to place youself in the mind of your enemy. Try to understand his logic, and when you manage to do this, respect is not far away. The disagreement will stay.
[quote=Hanson]Those on the left who are ignorant of history lectured the Bush administration that democracy has never come as a result of the threat of conflict or outright war ? apparently the creation of a democratic United States, Germany, Japan, Italy, Israel, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Serbia, and Afghanistan was proof of the power of mere talk. In contrast, the old realist Right warned that strongmen are our best bet to ensure stability ? as if Saudi Arabia and Egypt have been loyal allies with content and stable pro-American citizenries. In truth, George Bush's radical efforts to cleanse the world of the Taliban and Saddam Hussein, bring democracy to the heart of the Arab world, and isolate Yasser Arafat were the most risky and humane developments in the Middle East in a century ? old-fashioned idealism backed with force in a postmodern age of abject cynicism and nihilism.[/quote]
The truth is in the middle (my middle name), but Mr. Hanson immediately discards himself by:
[list]1.Putting the USA, Germany, Japan, Italy, Israel, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Serbia, and Afghanistan in one folder. This is too embarassing to be true, he is a senior lecturer for christ?s sake!
The US became a democracy through an internal struggle, the civil war.
Germany, Japan and Italy got shot to shit and lost a war.
Israel didn?t even exist in it?s present form until after WWII.
El Salvador and Nicaragua have had regime changes in which the overthrowing party was severely backed by the CIA. Financially and materially. They?ve actually overthrown democratic regimes over there.
Serbia is not to be called a democracy yet. It is still in a transition stage, and far from stable.
For Afghanistan, the same. Karzai is but one of many political players over there, though more neutral than most out there. Backed by the US and the UN it was easy for him to finance his campaign, and he had the infrastructural means to reach people.
2.Mixing intention with outcome: Bush went into Afghanistan because they gave refuge to Osama, not to destroy the Taliban in the first place. He went into Iraq because it was supposed to be a threat, not to just install a democracy there.
3.Believing that cleansing the world of the Taliban and Saddam Hussein, bringing democracy to the heart of the Arab world, and isolating Yasser Arafat were the most risky and humane developments in the Middle East in a century.
Risky, yes, but humane? How is destroying the way of life from another people humane? How is discarding their belief, their heritage, their culture humane?
And Saddam, the Taliban and Arafat each had their own interests and reasons for their actions. Not all equally well intended, but not all equally malign intended.
4.?Old-fashioned idealism backed with force in a postmodern age of abject cynicism and nihilism?.
This is scary stuff. So reason and logic replaced by idealism is for the good? In the past it has been proven otherwise?[/list]
I promised an essay, well, here it is. It has taken me a few hours at least, so if you are answering on this, it better be good. Back it up. Furthermore: I am criticizing Mr. Hanson here, not you Cosmo. I would greatly appreciate an effort by you of bringing your own arguments to me for a little discussion, not someone else?s.
[b]Dave[/b]: I may have been a bit harsh last night, I read my posts back, and all I can say is: man, I must have been really tired to put things like that?
Hanson may be smart, but his argumentation is weak and he is more into using rhetorics than fact-based arguments. Given his status at Stanford University this paper is a disgrace to political sciences.
I am but a student, but if I?d pass this on to any senior political scientist this paper would be flamed.
Respect though to anyone trying to make an effort to understand the chaos that is at present ruling global politics?I don?t understand shit of it for one. :wink: